The global energy transition is driving the adoption of hydrogen as a key vector, especially green hydrogen produced from renewable sources. For large-scale implementation, it is essential to address the challenges associated with its efficient and safe storage and transportation.  Hydrogen Storage Hydrogen can be storage using different methods, each with its own particular characteristics, […]

The design and routing of pipelines in industrial plants is a critical task that affects the safety, efficiency, and operability of a facility. From the oil and gas industry to chemical and energy sectors, proper pipeline layout is essential to ensure system reliability and minimize operational and maintenance costs. In this article, we explore the […]

Wet H2S damage is a phenomenon affecting materials in a variety of industries, especially those related to oil and gas, refining, and chemical processing. This gas, in its liquid form combined with water, known as “Wet H2S”, represents a significant challenge for material selection, due to its ability to accelerate corrosion and embrittlement of metallic […]

ASME PCC-2 is a post-construction code that provides comprehensive guidelines for the repair and alteration of pressure equipment and piping, covering both welded repairs and mechanical repairs. For the safety of both the system and the personnel involved in its repair and maintenance, it’s important to adhere to the guidelines laid out in the code. […]

Engineering codes are active, dynamic, and constantly evolving. They are subject to changes as new information becomes available, whether from research or practical experience, and are modified accordingly. They are also reviewed for their precision and for possible inconsistencies, keeping in mind the generally complex relationship interlinking different codes and standards. As cross-referencing is the […]

API 653 is a standard published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) that governs the inspection, repair, alteration, and reconstruction of aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) used in the petroleum and chemical industries. This standard is crucial for ensuring the continued safe and reliable operation of tanks throughout their service life. Notably, API 653 is fundamentally […]