Engineering codes are active, dynamic, and constantly evolving. They are subject to changes as new information becomes available, whether from research or practical experience, and are modified accordingly. They are also reviewed for their precision and for possible inconsistencies, keeping in mind the generally complex relationship interlinking different codes and standards. As cross-referencing is the […]
API 653 is a standard published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) that governs the inspection, repair, alteration, and reconstruction of aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) used in the petroleum and chemical industries. This standard is crucial for ensuring the continued safe and reliable operation of tanks throughout their service life. Notably, API 653 is fundamentally […]
The Importance of a Good Plot Plan in an Industrial Plant In the design and operation of an industrial plant, one of the most critical elements is the creation of a good plot plan. A plot plan refers to the detailed, scaled representation of the physical layout of the plant’s components. It serves as a […]
Oil refineries are an integration of different process units made up of a large number of components, the quantity and complexity of which varies in each facility. The long list of these components includes reactors, furnaces, columns, pressure vessels, heat exchangers, pumps, compressors, pipes, fittings, storage tanks, docks, electrical installations and instrumentation, concrete and metal […]
Equipment inspections in an industrial plant are essential to ensure the safety and operability of the plant. Inspection plans should detail both the inspections to be carried out, mentioned in the previous blog article, and the frequency with which they should be carried out. Firstly, it is essential to carry out pressure vessel (PV) inspections […]
The primary purpose of performing inspections on equipment at an industrial plant is to ensure that the equipment is currently operating safely and to determine whether it will continue to be safe until the next inspection interval. This process is crucial to prevent catastrophic failures, ensure mechanical integrity, and maintain plant operability. Inspection plans must […]