Heat Exchanger Design and Operation is one of the most complex and critical disciplines in process and mechanical engineering. These units are the heart of thermal management in any plant, from petrochemicals to power generation. Their function is straightforward (transferring heat between two fluids), but their design requires a bimodal mastery: thermal calculation for energy […]
In the field of unfired pressure vessel design and fabrication, engineers frequently work under different regulatory frameworks. Among the most widely used international standards are EN 13445 vs ASME Section VIII Division 1, both of which establish requirements for the design, fabrication, inspection, and testing of pressure vessels. Despite sharing the same fundamental objective—ensuring safety […]
In the field of mechanical design for pressure vessels, selecting the appropriate applicable code is a critical factor to ensure structural safety, operational efficiency, and resource optimization. Within the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC), Section VIII establishes the criteria for the design, fabrication, inspection, and testing of industrial pressure vessels. This section is divided […]
Pressure vessels are essential components in countless industrial processes — from petrochemical and energy sectors to pharmaceutical and food industries. These containers, designed to operate at pressures significantly different from atmospheric pressue, are critical for safely and efficiently storing and transporting fluids. Their structural integrity is not merely a matter of operability, but a fundamental […]
ASME PCC-2 is a post-construction code that provides comprehensive guidelines for the repair and alteration of pressure equipment and piping, covering both welded repairs and mechanical repairs. For the safety of both the system and the personnel involved in its repair and maintenance, it’s important to adhere to the guidelines laid out in the code. […]
API 653 is a standard published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) that governs the inspection, repair, alteration, and reconstruction of aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) used in the petroleum and chemical industries. This standard is crucial for ensuring the continued safe and reliable operation of tanks throughout their service life. Notably, API 653 is fundamentally […]